04-20   Berichtsreihe des Mathematischen Seminars der Universität Kiel

Benjamin Doerr:

Matrix Approximation and Tusnády's Problem

We consider the problem of approximating a given matrix by an integer one such that in all geometric submatrices the sum of the entries does not change by much. We show that for all integers m, n ≥ 2 and real matrices A ∈ Rm x n there is an integer matrix B ∈ Zm x n such that

¦ ∑i ∈ Ij ∈ J (aij - bij) ¦ < 4 log2 (min{m,n})

holds for all intervals I ⊆ [m], J ⊆ [n]. Such a matrix can be computed in time O(m n log(min{m,n})). The result remains true, if we add the requirement

¦ aij - bij ¦ < 2

for all i ∈ [m], j ∈ [n]. This is surprising, as the slightly stronger requirement ¦ aij - bij ¦ < 1 makes the problem equivalent to Tusnády's problem.

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 11K38

Keywords: Rounding, integral approximation, discrepancy


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